Consequences: Permanent Division of Germany Flashcards

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What happened to Germany after the Berlin Blockade ended in 1949?

Germany stayed split and became two separate countries, one in the West and one in the East.

What was the official name of West Germany set up in May 1949?

It was called the Federal Republic of Germany, or FRG, often known as West Germany.

Who supported and influenced West Germany (FRG), and what type of system did it have?

West Germany was backed by the USA, Britain and France and had a democratic, capitalist system.

What was the official name of East Germany set up in October 1949?

It was called the German Democratic Republic, or GDR, often known as East Germany.

Who controlled East Germany (GDR), and what type of system did it have?

East Germany was controlled by the Soviet Union and had a one-party communist system.

How did the permanent division of Germany show the wider Cold War split in Europe?

West Germany stood with the USA and the West, while East Germany stood with the USSR and the East.

How was Berlin affected by the permanent division of Germany?

Berlin was also divided into West Berlin and East Berlin, even though it lay inside East Germany.

Which military alliance did West Germany join in 1955, and why did this matter?

West Germany joined NATO, which made it part of the Western defence against the Soviet Union.

Which military alliance did East Germany join in 1955?

East Germany joined the Warsaw Pact, a military alliance led by the Soviet Union.

For how long did Germany remain divided into East and West states?

Germany stayed divided from 1949 until reunification in 1990, throughout most of the Cold War.