Invasion of Poland and the Outbreak of War Flashcards

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On what date did Germany invade Poland, starting the Second World War?

Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939.

What fast, shocking style of attack did Germany use against Poland in 1939?

Germany used blitzkrieg, a fast attack with planes, tanks and troops to shock the enemy.

How did Hitler try to justify the invasion of Poland to the world?

Hitler claimed that Poland had attacked Germany first, using a faked border incident as an excuse.

What had Britain and France promised Poland before the German invasion?

Britain and France had promised to help Poland if it was attacked, giving Poland a guarantee of support.

What did Britain and France demand Germany do after it invaded Poland?

They sent an ultimatum telling Germany to withdraw its troops from Poland.

Why did Britain and France declare war on Germany on 3 September 1939?

They declared war because Germany ignored their ultimatum and kept its troops in Poland.

Which second major country invaded Poland in September 1939, and from which direction?

The Soviet Union invaded Poland from the east on 17 September 1939.

What happened to Poland after Germany and the Soviet Union both invaded it in 1939?

Poland was quickly defeated and then divided between Germany and the Soviet Union.

Why did the Nazi–Soviet Pact make it easier for Hitler to invade Poland?

It meant the Soviet Union would not attack Germany, so Hitler did not face a war on two fronts when he invaded Poland.

Why did the invasion of Poland mark the end of appeasement?

Britain and France finally fought back instead of giving in, so their policy of appeasement ended when they declared war.