The Formation and Aims of the Vietcong (NLF) Flashcards

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What was the National Liberation Front (NLF)?

The National Liberation Front (NLF) was a group in South Vietnam. It was both a political and military group. It fought the South Vietnamese government and its US allies.

What does the name "Vietcong" mean and who used it?

Vietcong was a nickname for the NLF. It came from the words "Vietnamese Communist". South Vietnamese and American people used it, often as an insult.

In which year was the NLF (Vietcong) formed?

The NLF (Vietcong) was formed in 1960. It was set up in South Vietnam.

Why was the Vietcong (NLF) created?

The Vietcong was created to oppose President Diem's rule in South Vietnam. It aimed to bring together all groups that wanted to remove him and change the government.

Who supported and guided the Vietcong from outside South Vietnam?

The communist government of North Vietnam supported the Vietcong. It gave the NLF leaders, training and supplies.

What was the main political aim of the Vietcong?

The main political aim of the Vietcong was to unite Vietnam. It wanted one country instead of a divided North and South. It also wanted Vietnam to be free from foreign control.

What did the Vietcong promise peasants about land and farming?

The Vietcong promised peasants more land and fair rents. It aimed to weaken rich landlords and help poor farmers.

How did the Vietcong try to present itself to ordinary South Vietnamese people?

The Vietcong tried to look like a wide national movement. It said it spoke for all Vietnamese who wanted independence and justice. It was not only for communists.

Which types of groups were drawn into the NLF (Vietcong)?

Many different groups joined the NLF. These included communists, nationalists, Buddhists and students. They were all unhappy with Diem's harsh and corrupt rule.

Why did many South Vietnamese peasants turn to support the Vietcong?

Many peasants disliked President Diem. His government was corrupt and often violent. It favoured Catholics over Buddhists and did little to share land. This pushed many peasants to support the Vietcong instead.

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