Divisions Within US Politics Flashcards

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In US politics, what did "hawks" want in the Vietnam War?

Hawks were politicians who wanted to fight hard and win the war, even if it cost more lives and money.

In US politics, what did "doves" want in the Vietnam War?

Doves were politicians who wanted peace talks and for US troops to leave Vietnam.

Why did some US politicians change their minds after the Tet Offensive in 1968?

The Tet Offensive showed the enemy was still strong, so some politicians lost faith in Johnson’s plan to win the war.

How did the Vietnam War weaken President Johnson’s position in his own party?

Many Democrats thought the war cost too much and could not be won, so they began to rebel against his policy.

What did Senator Eugene McCarthy’s strong vote in the 1968 New Hampshire primary show?

It showed that many Democratic voters were unhappy with Johnson’s Vietnam policy and wanted change.

Why did President Johnson say he would not stand for re-election in 1968?

He faced falling support over Vietnam from voters and from his own party, so he chose not to run again.

Why was the 1968 Democratic Party convention in Chicago a sign of political division?

Party leaders were split over the war, and there were angry arguments and protests over which policy and candidate to back.

How did Richard Nixon use divisions over the war to win the 1968 election?

He promised law and order at home and "peace with honour" in Vietnam, appealing to people tired of conflict and protest.

What did Richard Nixon mean by the term "silent majority"?

He meant many Americans who did not protest but quietly supported his policies on Vietnam and law and order.

How did members of the US Congress try to limit the Vietnam War in the early 1970s?

More members voted to cut money for the war and pressed the president to withdraw US troops more quickly.