Student Protests and the Kent State Shootings, 1970 Flashcards

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Why did many US students protest against the Vietnam War by 1970?

They thought the war was unfair, very costly in lives, and that the draft forced young men to fight in a conflict they did not support.

What was the main event in April 1970 that caused new student protests?

President Nixon ordered US forces to attack targets in Cambodia, which students saw as widening the war.

What happened at Kent State University on 4 May 1970?

National Guard soldiers fired on students during an anti-war protest on the campus.

Why had the National Guard been sent to Kent State University?

They were sent by the state governor to restore order after protests, clashes with police, and the burning of a military training building on campus.

How many students were killed and wounded in the Kent State shootings?

Four students were killed and nine others were wounded.

Were all the students shot at Kent State taking part in the protest?

No. Some of the students who were shot were just walking nearby or watching and were not active protesters.

Why did the Kent State shootings shock many people in the USA and abroad?

People were shocked that armed soldiers had shot unarmed students on a university campus in the United States.

How did students across the USA respond to the Kent State shootings?

Millions of students joined strikes and protests, and hundreds of colleges and universities closed or were disrupted.

What famous image from Kent State helped turn the shootings into a national symbol?

A widely shared photo showed a young woman screaming over the body of a student who had been shot.

How did the Kent State shootings show divisions in the USA over the Vietnam War?

Some people blamed the students and supported the Guard, while others blamed the government and felt even more strongly against the war.