The Political Consequences for Vietnam, Cambodia and the USA Flashcards

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What happened to South Vietnam in April 1975?

The North Vietnamese army captured Saigon, the South Vietnamese government surrendered, and the country became communist.

What was Vietnam called after it was reunited in 1976?

It was called the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

What kind of political system did Vietnam have after reunification?

Vietnam became a one-party communist state, with the Communist Party controlling the government.

What happened to people who were linked to the old South Vietnamese regime?

Many were sent to ‘re-education’ camps, where they were held and forced to study communist ideas.

How did the USA react politically to the new communist government in Vietnam?

The USA refused to recognise it at first, cut off aid, and placed a trade embargo on Vietnam.

How did the Vietnam War help the Khmer Rouge take power in Cambodia?

US bombing and fighting in Cambodia weakened its government, which helped the communist Khmer Rouge seize power in 1975.

What sort of regime did the Khmer Rouge set up in Cambodia after 1975?

They created a harsh communist dictatorship that abolished elections and tried to control all parts of life.

Why did Vietnam invade Cambodia in 1978?

Vietnam invaded to remove the Khmer Rouge, who were violent and hostile, and then set up a new pro-Vietnam government.

What is meant by the term ‘Vietnam Syndrome’ in US politics?

It means a strong fear of getting involved in another foreign war like Vietnam, especially using ground troops.

How did the Vietnam War affect Americans’ trust in their government?

Many Americans lost trust in their leaders, as they felt they had been lied to about the war and its progress.

What was the War Powers Act (1973), and how was it linked to Vietnam?

It was a US law that limited the president’s power to send troops abroad without Congress, passed after anger over Vietnam.

How did the outcome of the Vietnam War affect the USA’s image in the world?

The USA’s image was damaged because it had failed to stop communism in Vietnam despite its great power.