The Wartime Alliance and Tensions at Yalta Flashcards

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What was the Grand Alliance in World War Two?

The Grand Alliance was the wartime partnership of Britain, the USA and the USSR to fight their common enemies.

Why did Britain, the USA and the USSR agree to work together, even though they were very different?

They worked together because they all wanted to defeat Nazi Germany and its allies, which they saw as a bigger threat.

When did the Yalta Conference take place, and what was still happening at that time?

The Yalta Conference took place in February 1945, while World War Two was still being fought.

Who were the 'Big Three' leaders at the Yalta Conference?

The Big Three were Franklin D. Roosevelt for the USA, Winston Churchill for Britain and Joseph Stalin for the USSR.

What was agreed at Yalta about how Germany would be controlled after the war?

They agreed that Germany, and its capital Berlin, would be split into four zones, run by Britain, the USA, the USSR and France.

What was decided at Yalta about punishing Nazi leaders and German reparations?

The Big Three agreed that Nazi leaders would be put on trial and that Germany would pay reparations for war damage.

What was agreed at Yalta about Poland and its borders?

They agreed the USSR could keep land it took from eastern Poland, and Poland would gain land from eastern Germany instead.

What did the Yalta Conference decide about elections in Eastern Europe?

They agreed that countries freed from Nazi rule should hold free elections to choose their governments.

Why did the idea of 'free elections' in Eastern Europe cause tension at Yalta?

Britain and the USA wanted true democracy, but Stalin wanted friendly communist governments, so they disagreed on what 'free' meant.

What did the Big Three agree at Yalta about the United Nations and the war against Japan?

They agreed to set up the United Nations to keep peace, and Stalin promised the USSR would join the war against Japan after Germany fell.