Impact of the Great Depression on International Relations Flashcards

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What was the Great Depression and when did it begin?

It was a world economic slump that began after the Wall Street Crash in 1929.

How did the Great Depression affect world trade?

World trade fell sharply as countries put taxes on imports and bought fewer goods from abroad.

How did the Great Depression change the USA’s role in world affairs?

The USA became more isolationist, cut loans to other countries and raised tariffs, so it helped other nations less.

How did the Great Depression affect Germany’s politics and foreign policy?

It caused mass unemployment and anger. This helped Hitler and the Nazis win support with promises to break the Treaty of Versailles and gain more land.

How did the Great Depression affect Japan’s foreign policy?

Japan’s exports, like silk, lost their markets. Leaders looked to take land in Asia to get raw materials and new markets.

How did the Great Depression affect Italy’s actions abroad?

Italy’s economy was hit by unemployment and falling trade. Mussolini used foreign adventures to distract people and try to build an empire.

Why did Britain and France become less willing to use force after the Great Depression?

They faced high unemployment and budget problems. They cut defence spending and did not want costly wars overseas.

How did the Great Depression weaken the League of Nations?

Members put their own economic recovery first. They were reluctant to use sanctions or force, so the League seemed weak.

How did economic problems in many countries help extremist leaders rise to power?

Hardship made people lose faith in moderate leaders. Many turned to extremists who promised strong action, jobs and more territory.

Overall, how did the Great Depression affect international relations in the 1930s?

It reduced cooperation between countries and increased nationalism and aggression, making new conflicts in Europe and Asia more likely.

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