Drake’s Circumnavigation, 1577–1580 Flashcards

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What is meant by Drake's circumnavigation, 1577–1580?

It was the voyage when Francis Drake sailed all around the world.

What was one main economic reason for Drake's circumnavigation?

He wanted to steal gold, silver and spices from Spanish ships and colonies to make a profit.

How did religion and rivalry with Spain encourage Drake to sail around the world?

England was Protestant and Spain was Catholic, so Drake aimed to weaken Spain's power.

How did Queen Elizabeth I support Drake's circumnavigation?

She secretly gave him money and allowed him to attack Spanish ships as a privateer.

From which English port did Drake set sail in 1577, and what was his main ship called?

He left from Plymouth, sailing in his ship the Golden Hind.

Which dangerous channel did Drake use to sail from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean?

He went through the Strait of Magellan at the southern tip of South America.

What did Drake do to Spanish settlements and ships along the west coast of South America during his circumnavigation?

He raided them and captured large amounts of gold and silver.

What land did Drake claim for Elizabeth I on the west coast of North America?

He claimed an area in present-day California and named it Nova Albion for England.

How did Drake return to England after reaching the Pacific coast of America?

He crossed the Pacific Ocean. He then sailed past the Spice Islands and around the Cape of Good Hope back to England.

What happened when Drake returned to England in 1580?

He brought back huge treasure and made a big profit for his backers. Elizabeth I later knighted him on his ship the Golden Hind.

How did Drake's circumnavigation affect relations between England and Spain?

It angered King Philip II of Spain and increased tension. This helped to lead towards war and the Spanish Armada.

How did Drake's circumnavigation help England's future overseas expansion?

It gave England fame, new maps and knowledge of the world. It also encouraged more voyages and attempts to build colonies.