How Robert Burnell Strengthened Royal Government Flashcards

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Who was Robert Burnell and what was his main role under Edward I?

Robert Burnell was Edward I’s close friend and chief adviser. He served as chancellor, in charge of the king’s government and paperwork.

How did Burnell’s long time as chancellor help strengthen royal government?

Burnell was chancellor for many years, which gave the government stability. This meant rules and decisions were more consistent across Edward I’s reign.

What was the royal chancery and how did Burnell use it to strengthen government?

The royal chancery was the office that wrote and kept royal documents. Burnell made it more organised so royal orders and laws were written clearly and sent all over the kingdom.

How did Burnell use written records to keep control over officials?

Burnell made sure royal orders and promises were written down and copied. This allowed the king to check that local officials were doing their jobs properly.

How did Burnell make royal law and justice stronger?

Burnell supported the use of the king’s courts and royal writs. This helped make the king’s law more important than local customs in many areas.

Why did Burnell rely on trained clerks and lawyers in royal government?

Burnell used educated clerks and lawyers because they could read, write and knew the law well. This made government more professional and less controlled by powerful nobles.

How did Burnell help Edward I rule while the king was away on campaign?

When Edward was fighting in places like Wales, Burnell ran the day-to-day government. He made sure taxes were collected and royal orders still reached local areas.

How did Burnell help Edward I make new laws that strengthened royal power?

Burnell helped plan and draft new written laws, called statutes. These laws set clear rules for the whole kingdom, which increased the king’s authority.

How did Burnell’s position as a bishop help royal government?

As Bishop of Bath and Wells, Burnell was an educated churchman with his own staff and income. This gave him experience and resources that helped him serve the king more effectively.

What was the overall impact of Robert Burnell on Edward I’s royal government?

Burnell made royal government more stable, better organised and more legalistic. His work helped Edward I control the country more closely from the centre.