Investigating Local Government Through the Hundred Rolls Flashcards

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What were the Hundred Rolls in Edward I’s reign?

The Hundred Rolls were written records of a big royal inquiry into local government, listing who held land and powers and whether they were using them fairly and legally.

Why did Edward I order the Hundred Rolls investigation after he became king?

He ordered it to check that royal rights had not been stolen or abused while he was away on crusade and to make sure local officials and lords were obeying the king’s laws.

In the Hundred Rolls inquiry, what was a “hundred”?

A hundred was a small area within a county, used for local government, where a court met and where the king’s officials could collect taxes and enforce the law.

Who gave evidence for the Hundred Rolls inquiry?

Local juries made up of free men from each hundred gave evidence under oath about land, rights and the behaviour of local officials and lords.

What kinds of local abuses did the Hundred Rolls try to uncover?

They looked for things like illegal taxes, unfair fines, land taken without permission and lords or officials using royal powers they did not have.

How were the Hundred Rolls similar to the Domesday Book?

Like the Domesday Book, the Hundred Rolls were a detailed survey ordered by the king to collect written information about land, rights and local control across England.

How did the Hundred Rolls help Edward I control sheriffs and other local officials?

The inquiry exposed officials who took bribes, overcharged people or broke the law, so Edward I could punish or remove them and make sure they carried out his orders properly.

How did the Hundred Rolls affect local lords’ power over land and rights?

The records helped the king challenge lords who had taken land or royal rights without permission, reducing their ability to act like independent rulers in their own areas.

Why did Edward I use sworn juries in the Hundred Rolls investigation?

He used sworn juries so that ordinary local people, who knew what was really happening, could report abuses honestly and give the king reliable information.

What does the Hundred Rolls inquiry show about Edward I’s view of justice and royal authority?

It shows that he wanted strong royal control and was willing to investigate across the country to protect the king’s rights and make local government fairer and more orderly.