The Royal Government and Key Officials Flashcards

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In Edward I's reign, what is meant by 'royal government'?

The system by which the king and his officials ran the country and enforced his laws.

What was Edward I's main role in royal government?

He made laws, led the army, chose top officials and took final decisions.

What was the king's council in Edward I's government?

A small group of nobles and churchmen who advised Edward I and helped him decide policy.

What was the king's household?

The people who lived and worked with the king, running his daily life and some government business.

What was the chancery in Edward I's government?

The office that wrote, sealed and kept official documents such as royal charters and writs.

What did the chancellor do in royal government?

He led the chancery, kept the great seal and was one of the king's closest advisers.

What was the exchequer?

The royal department that received, recorded and checked the king's income and payments.

What was the treasurer's job under Edward I?

He was in charge of the exchequer and managed the king's money and accounts.

Who were royal justices and what did they do?

They were judges who travelled the country to hear cases and make sure the king's laws were obeyed.

What was the role of sheriffs in Edward I's local government?

They represented the king in each county, ran courts, collected taxes and raised local forces when needed.

What were royal writs and why were they important?

They were written orders from the king, sent across England to tell local officials what to do.