Status, Hospitality and Court Culture at Kenilworth Flashcards

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In Elizabethan England, what does 'court culture' mean?

It means the way people behaved at the royal court. It included manners, rich display and shows to win the queen's favour, like at Kenilworth.

Who owned Kenilworth Castle in Elizabeth I's reign and what was his status?

Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, owned it. He was a very rich noble and the queen's close favourite.

What was a royal progress, and how did Kenilworth fit into it?

A royal progress was when Elizabeth I toured the country and stayed in nobles' homes. Kenilworth was a major stop on her 1575 progress, when the castle became a temporary royal court.

Why was Elizabeth I's 1575 visit to Kenilworth Castle important for status?

She stayed for about 19 days, her longest visit to any private house. This showed Dudley's high status and how much she trusted him.

What were Dudley's main aims in offering lavish hospitality at Kenilworth?

He wanted to win or keep the queen's favour and increase his power. Some people also thought he still hoped she would marry him.

Give three types of entertainment used to impress Elizabeth I at Kenilworth.

Examples include great feasts, plays and music. There were also hunts, water pageants and fireworks.

How did the buildings at Kenilworth show Dudley's wealth and courtly style?

He built new state rooms, called Leicester's Building, for the queen and top courtiers. He also created rich gardens and a tiltyard, all meant to impress visitors.

What is meant by 'hospitality' in the context of Kenilworth Castle?

It means how Dudley welcomed and looked after his guests. He had to feed, house and entertain hundreds of people when the court came.

How did access to Elizabeth I at Kenilworth reflect social rank?

Important nobles stayed in rooms close to the queen's lodgings. Lower-status people were kept further away and saw her only in public rooms like the great hall.

Why did nobles like Dudley spend so much money on hospitality at places like Kenilworth?

Hosting the queen was very costly but could bring rewards. Good hospitality might lead to offices, land or extra favour from Elizabeth.