England’s Rivalry With Spain and France Overseas Flashcards

1️⃣ Familiarise yourself with the flashcards:

  • Look through all the flashcards to see what's on both sides.
  • Make sure you understand the information on each card. If something's unclear, click the link to the revision notes at the bottom of the page for more details.

2️⃣ Test yourself:

  • Look at the question or prompt on each card and try to remember the answer before flipping it over.
  • Check the answer and make a note of any cards you find challenging and need to go over more.

3️⃣ Consistently Review and Practice:

  • Use spaced repetition: spend more time on the cards you struggle with and go over them more often.
  • Regularly review all the flashcards to help you better understand and retain the information over time.

Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

PERSONALISED 1-TO-1 TUTORING

Need more help on this topic? Get 1-to-1 support

Get support with clear explanations, practice and feedback (Ages 5 to 16).

  • DBS-checked tutors
  • Flexible times
  • Parents can be updated
Book a free 10-min call See pricing

Want an ad-free experience? Subscribe to remove ads

What is meant by "overseas rivalry" in Restoration England?

It means competition between countries, like England, Spain and France, for control of colonies, trade routes and sea power outside Europe.

Why did England see Spain as a major rival overseas after 1660?

Spain still had a huge empire in the Americas with rich silver, gold and trade. England wanted a share of this wealth and trade.

How did England’s control of Jamaica increase rivalry with Spain?

Jamaica was close to Spanish colonies and trade routes. England used it as a base for trade and raids, which angered Spain.

What were privateers and how did they affect rivalry with Spain?

Privateers were sailors given permission by the king to attack enemy ships. They often attacked Spanish ships, hurting Spain’s trade and empire.

What was agreed in the Treaty of Madrid (1670) between England and Spain?

Spain accepted England’s control of Jamaica and other Caribbean lands. It made peace in the region and reduced Spanish attacks on English settlers.

Why did France become a growing overseas rival to England in this period?

France built up a strong navy and more colonies. It wanted to control trade and land in the Americas and other parts of the world, like England did.

In which two main regions did England and France compete for colonies overseas?

They mainly competed in the Caribbean, where sugar islands were very rich, and in North America, especially around Canada and the Atlantic coast.

How did rivalry with Spain and France encourage England to strengthen its navy?

England needed warships to protect its trade and colonies and to fight enemy ships. This pushed the government to build more and better ships.

How did overseas rivalry link to England’s trade policy in this period?

England tried to keep trade and profits in English hands and shut out rivals. It used laws and its navy to limit Spanish and French trade with English colonies.

By 1685, which country was seen as the bigger overseas threat to England, Spain or France, and why?

France was seen as the bigger threat. Its colonies and navy were growing fast, while Spain’s empire and power were slowly weakening.

Previous Topic
Back to Lesson
Next Lesson