How England Built Sea Power Through Naval Warfare Flashcards

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Why did England need strong sea power in the 1660s and 1670s?

England needed strong sea power to protect its growing trade and colonies and to fight rivals like the Dutch and French at sea.

What was the Royal Navy in Restoration England?

The Royal Navy was a permanent fleet of warships owned by the king, kept ready in peace and war to fight for England at sea.

How did Charles II and James, Duke of York, help build England’s sea power?

They supported new shipbuilding, improved rules for officers and sailors, and pushed for better training and discipline in the navy.

What is meant by a ‘ship of the line’?

A ship of the line was a large warship with many heavy guns, built to fight in the main battle line in big sea battles.

What was the ‘line of battle’ tactic?

It was when ships sailed in a single line, one behind another, so they could fire broadsides together and keep better control in battle.

How did royal dockyards help England build sea power?

Dockyards like Chatham and Portsmouth built, repaired and supplied warships, which let England keep a large fleet ready for war.

How was the navy paid for in Restoration England?

Parliament voted taxes and customs duties to give money to the king, who then used it to build, repair and supply the navy.

Why was training and discipline important in naval warfare?

Good training and discipline meant sailors could load guns faster, follow signals in battle and keep order during long sea fights.

How did naval warfare help England learn to fight better at sea?

Each war and battle gave officers and sailors experience, so they improved tactics, signals and ship handling over time.

What was a convoy and how did it support English sea power?

A convoy was a group of merchant ships protected by warships, which helped keep English trade safe during wars at sea.