How the Navigation Acts Shaped England’s Trade Flashcards

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What were the Navigation Acts in Restoration England?

They were a set of laws passed from 1660 to control trade between England and its colonies.

What was the main aim of the Navigation Acts?

Their aim was to keep the profit from trade inside England and its empire, not with foreign countries.

What did the Navigation Acts say about which ships could carry goods to and from English colonies?

They said that goods must travel in English ships, owned by English people, with mostly English crews.

How did the Navigation Acts control where key colonial goods like sugar and tobacco could be sold?

They ordered that these goods could only be shipped to England or to other English colonies.

How did the 1663 Navigation Act (Staple Act) change the route of European goods going to the colonies?

It made all European goods for the colonies go through England first, so customs tax was paid there and English traders could profit.

How did the Navigation Acts help English merchants?

They gave English merchants a protected market because the colonies had to buy from and sell through them.

How did the Navigation Acts affect English shipbuilding?

They increased demand for English ships, so more ships were built and more sailors were needed.

How did the Navigation Acts affect England’s trade rivals, such as the Dutch?

The Acts shut rivals out from carrying English colonial goods, which weakened their trade and helped England compete.

How did the Navigation Acts limit the choices of the American and Caribbean colonies?

Colonies could not trade freely with other countries and often had to accept lower prices from English buyers.

How did the Navigation Acts help the English government’s income?

They brought in more customs duties on trade, which helped pay for the government and the navy.