The East India Company and England’s Overseas Expansion Flashcards

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What was the East India Company?

An English trading company set up in 1600 to trade with India and Asia.

What special right did the East India Company have from the Crown?

A royal charter said it alone could trade for England with India and the East.

How did the East India Company help England expand overseas after 1660?

It set up ports and trading posts in Asia, giving England a lasting foothold there.

What kinds of goods did the East India Company bring back to England?

Spices, silk, cotton cloth, pepper, dyes and later tea from India and Asia.

In East India Company terms, what was a "factory"?

A trading post with warehouses and offices, often protected by a small fort.

Why was Bombay important to the East India Company?

From 1668 it became the Company’s main base on India’s west coast for trade.

What new powers did Charles II’s charters give the East India Company in the 1660s?

It could build forts, keep soldiers, and make war and peace in its trading areas.

How did the East India Company make England richer?

It imported valuable goods, paid customs, and sold Asian products across Europe for profit.

Who were the East India Company’s main European rivals in Asian trade?

The Dutch and the Portuguese trading companies were its main rivals in Asia.

How did the East India Company spread English influence in India?

Its forts and settlements used English laws and officials, starting English control in some areas.