Catholic Plots and Missionary Priests Flashcards

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In Elizabethan England, what was a Catholic plot?

A secret plan by Catholics to remove Elizabeth I. Many plots hoped to put a Catholic ruler on the throne.

Why did some English Catholics want to plot against Elizabeth I?

They saw her as a Protestant who had taken a Catholic country. They wanted England and its ruler to obey the Pope again.

Which two main foreign powers were often linked to Catholic plots against Elizabeth I?

Spain and the Pope in Rome were often linked to plots. Both wanted England to return to the Catholic Church.

What was a missionary priest in Elizabethan England?

A missionary priest was a Catholic priest who came to England in secret. He visited homes to say Mass and support Catholic belief.

What was a seminary priest?

A seminary priest was trained in special Catholic colleges in Europe. He was then sent back secretly to England to serve Catholics.

Who were the Jesuit priests?

Jesuits were members of a strict Catholic religious order. Some came to England to strengthen Catholic faith and win people back to Rome.

Name one famous Jesuit priest who came to England and state his aim.

One famous Jesuit priest was Edmund Campion. He came to England in 1580 to visit Catholic homes and encourage them to keep their faith.

How did missionary priests try to avoid being caught in Elizabethan England?

They travelled in disguise and used false names. They stayed in safe houses and hid in secret spaces called priest holes.

Why did Elizabeth’s government think missionary priests were linked to Catholic plots?

The priests were trained and paid for abroad. The government feared they were spies who might help Catholic plots inside England.

Did missionary priests win support from most people in England?

No. They mainly worked with a small group of rich Catholic families. Most ordinary people accepted the Protestant Church of England.

How did Catholic plots and missionary priests together increase the threat to Elizabeth I?

Plots gave plans to remove Elizabeth and bring in a Catholic ruler. Missionary priests kept Catholic belief alive and could support rebels or invaders.

From about what time did seminary priests start returning secretly to England?

Seminary priests began to slip back into England in the mid-1570s. More arrived after about 1574.