Catholics and Protestants After the Religious Settlement Flashcards

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What was Elizabeth’s Religious Settlement designed to do?

It was designed to end religious conflict by creating a Protestant Church that most people, including some Catholics, could accept.

How did the Religious Settlement try to keep both Protestants and Catholics happy?

It made England a Protestant country with an English Bible and Prayer Book, but kept bishops and some decoration that looked more Catholic.

How did most people in England react to the Religious Settlement?

Most people accepted it and went to Church of England services, even if they were not fully happy with every change.

What is a recusant?

A recusant was a Catholic who refused to attend Church of England services and could be fined for staying away.

Why did many Catholics obey the Settlement in public but stay Catholic in private?

They wanted to avoid fines and trouble, felt loyal to the queen, and hoped that religion might change again in the future.

What were church papists?

Church papists were Catholics who went to Anglican services to seem loyal, but still kept Catholic beliefs and sometimes heard Mass in secret.

How strong was open Catholic opposition to the Settlement in the early years?

Open opposition was quite weak, as very few Catholics were ready to rebel or openly defy the queen’s religious laws.

Who were the Puritans after the Religious Settlement?

Puritans were very strict Protestants who wanted to remove all signs of Catholic practice from the Church of England.

What parts of the Church of England did Puritans dislike after the Settlement?

They disliked bishops, special vestments (church clothes), decorations like crucifixes, and the use of set prayers.

Why was there still tension between Catholics and Protestants after the Religious Settlement?

Many Catholics still believed Protestant worship was wrong, while many Protestants, especially Puritans, thought the Church was not Protestant enough.