How Christopher Wren Rebuilt London Flashcards

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Who was Christopher Wren in Restoration England?

He was a mathematician, scientist and architect who helped design how London was rebuilt after the Great Fire of 1666.

Which disaster in 1666 led to Wren’s plans to rebuild London?

The Great Fire of London, which destroyed most of the old City.

What main changes did Wren want for London’s streets after the fire?

He wanted wider, straighter streets and open squares so the city would be easier to move through and safer from fire.

Why were Wren’s grand street plans for London not fully used?

They were too costly and slow, and landowners wanted to keep their old plots, so only some small changes were made.

Which safer building materials did Wren support for new London houses?

He supported using brick and stone instead of wood, as they were less likely to catch fire.

What job did Wren have that gave him power over rebuilding work?

He was made Surveyor of the King’s Works, so he could design and oversee many new buildings.

How did Wren rebuild St Paul’s Cathedral?

He designed a new cathedral with a huge dome and classical style, to show the power of the Church of England and the monarchy.

What did Wren do about the many parish churches destroyed in the Great Fire?

He designed about 50 new churches with tall towers and spires, which changed the look of London’s skyline.

What was the Monument to the Great Fire, and what was Wren’s role?

It was a tall stone column near Pudding Lane to remember the fire and show the new London; Wren helped design it.

How did Wren use science and maths in his building designs?

He used careful measurements and geometry to plan strong domes, arches and spires, showing the new interest in science.

In what two main ways did Wren’s work change London after 1666?

London became safer, with brick and stone buildings and wider streets, and it looked grander, with domes, towers and classical churches.

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