Who Controlled Rebuilding London and What Wren’s Role Was Flashcards

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Who had overall authority for rebuilding London after the Great Fire of 1666?

The king and Parliament had overall authority, but they allowed the City of London to run much of the rebuilding work.

What was the 1667 Rebuilding Act?

It was a law passed by Parliament that set rules for how London should be rebuilt and shared control between the Crown and the City of London.

What did the Rebuilding Act say about London’s street plan?

It kept most of the old street plan but ordered some main streets to be widened and made straighter to improve traffic and safety.

What was the Commission for Rebuilding London?

It was a group of royal and City officials set up to enforce the Rebuilding Act, approve street lines and building plans, and check that new buildings followed the rules.

What early plan did Christopher Wren suggest for rebuilding London, and what happened to it?

Wren suggested a new city with wide, straight streets and grand squares, but it was rejected because it would have taken land from many owners and slowed rebuilding.

What official job did Christopher Wren get that linked him to rebuilding?

In 1669 he became Surveyor of the King’s Works, putting him in charge of designing and overseeing many royal building projects.

What was Wren’s main role in the rebuilding of London?

His main role was to design and rebuild St Paul’s Cathedral and many parish churches, and to advise on some parts of the city’s layout.

Who mainly controlled the rebuilding of ordinary houses and streets in London?

City of London officials and surveyors, such as Robert Hooke, controlled most house and street rebuilding, following the rules set by Parliament and the Commission.

What were the Fire Courts and how did they affect rebuilding?

Fire Courts were special courts set up to settle arguments between landlords and tenants after the fire, so that rebuilding could start quickly and fairly.

Why did Wren not have complete control over the rebuilding of London?

He had to work within the Rebuilding Act, follow decisions made by the Commission and the City, and respect property owners, so he could not control every part of the city’s rebuilding.

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