EU Membership and Freedom of Movement Flashcards

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  • Make sure you understand the information on each card. If something's unclear, click the link to the revision notes at the bottom of the page for more details.

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Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What does 'EU' stand for and what is it?

EU stands for European Union. It is a group of European countries that make shared rules and trade deals.

In what year did Britain join the European Economic Community (EEC)?

Britain joined the EEC in 1973.

What is meant by 'freedom of movement' in the EU?

It is a rule in the EU. It lets people from any member country live, work or study in another member country without special permission.

How did freedom of movement affect people from other EU countries who wanted to live in Britain?

They could move to Britain to live and work without needing a visa.

How did EU membership change choices for British people who wanted to live abroad?

British citizens could move more easily to other EU countries to live, work or retire.

What did the Maastricht Treaty of 1992 change about Europe?

It turned the EEC into the European Union. It also created EU citizenship and made freedom of movement stronger.

What happened in 2004 that increased EU migration to Britain?

Eight Eastern European countries, including Poland, joined the EU in 2004. Their people could then move freely to Britain for work.

From which country did many new EU workers in Britain come after 2004?

Many new EU workers in Britain after 2004 came from Poland.

What is a referendum, and how was it used in 1975 about Europe?

A referendum is a national vote on one main question. In 1975 people in Britain voted in a referendum to stay in the EEC.

In what year did people in Britain vote in a referendum to leave the EU?

People in Britain voted to leave the EU in 2016.

What short word is often used to describe Britain leaving the EU?

The word 'Brexit' is used to describe Britain leaving the EU.

What happened to freedom of movement between Britain and the EU after Britain left the EU?

Freedom of movement between Britain and EU countries ended in 2020. People now usually need visas or special permission to move to live or work.