Pilgrim Fathers and Religious Migration Flashcards

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Who were the Pilgrim Fathers?

They were a group of English Separatist Puritans who broke away from the Church of England and sailed to North America in 1620.

Why did the Pilgrim Fathers want to leave England?

They faced religious persecution and fines for rejecting the Church of England and wanted freedom to worship in their own way.

Where did the Pilgrim Fathers move before going to North America, and why did they leave there?

They first moved to the Netherlands for religious freedom, but left because of low wages, fear of war, and worry that their children were losing English language and customs.

What ship did the Pilgrim Fathers sail on in 1620, and where did they land?

They sailed on the Mayflower in 1620 and landed at Plymouth in New England, instead of their planned site in Virginia.

What was the Mayflower Compact?

It was an agreement the adult men signed on the ship in 1620 to make fair laws and choose their own leaders for the new colony.

How did religion shape life in the Pilgrim Fathers’ Plymouth colony?

Church life was central, with strict rules on behaviour, regular worship, and laws based on their Protestant beliefs.

What were the main push factors for the Pilgrim Fathers’ migration?

They were pushed out by religious persecution, fines, and pressure to follow the Church of England.

What were the main pull factors attracting the Pilgrim Fathers to North America?

They were pulled by the chance to own land and build a godly community where they could worship freely.

How were the Pilgrim Fathers different from many other English migrants to North America?

Many migrants went mainly for profit or land, but the Pilgrim Fathers travelled as family groups mainly for religious freedom.

How did the Pilgrim Fathers’ migration encourage later religious migration from Britain?

Their success at Plymouth showed that religious colonies could work, helping to inspire later Puritan and other Protestant groups to move from England to New England.

What does religious tolerance mean, and how is it linked to the Pilgrim Fathers?

Religious tolerance means allowing different beliefs. The Pilgrim Fathers wanted freedom for their own group, but their colony allowed little freedom for people with other beliefs.

Why are the Pilgrim Fathers important in the story of British migration?

They are an early example of people leaving Britain mainly for religious reasons, not just for trade or wealth, which shaped later migration to North America.