Robert Clive and Territorial Expansion Flashcards

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Who was Robert Clive?

Robert Clive was a British soldier and East India Company leader. He helped Britain gain control in parts of India.

Which company did Robert Clive work for in India?

He worked for the British East India Company. It traded goods and slowly built up power in India.

Why was Bengal an important target for Robert Clive and the East India Company?

Bengal was rich in crops and trade. Controlling it would bring the Company a lot of money and power.

What happened at the Battle of Plassey in 1757?

Robert Clive led Company troops against the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj ud-Daulah. The Company won and gained strong control in Bengal.

How did Robert Clive use local allies to win the Battle of Plassey?

He made a secret deal with Mir Jafar and rich bankers. They held back their troops, which helped Clive win the battle.

What is a 'puppet ruler', and who was Robert Clive's puppet ruler in Bengal?

A puppet ruler is a local king who seems in charge but is really controlled by others. Clive made Mir Jafar Nawab of Bengal and controlled him.

What did the East India Company gain after the Battle of Buxar (1764) and the Treaty of Allahabad (1765)?

After the Battle of Buxar, Clive agreed the Treaty of Allahabad. This gave the Company the right to collect land tax in Bengal, Bihar and Orissa.

What was the 'diwani' that Robert Clive gained for the East India Company?

The diwani was the right to collect land tax. Clive gained this right for the Company in Bengal, Bihar and Orissa.

How did Robert Clive's actions change the East India Company from traders into rulers?

He won battles and made deals to gain tax rights. This turned the Company from traders into rulers over large areas.

Give one reason why some people criticise Robert Clive.

Some people say Clive was corrupt and took huge personal wealth from India. Company rule under him also brought high taxes and hardship in Bengal.