What Magna Carta Said: Key Terms and Ideas Flashcards

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What is Magna Carta?

Magna Carta is a written agreement made in 1215 where King John promised to respect certain rights and follow the law.

What does the term 'charter' mean in Magna Carta?

A charter is a written document that sets out rules, rights or promises that must be followed.

What did Magna Carta say about the king and the law?

Magna Carta said that the king had to obey the law and could not act above it.

What key idea about tax did Magna Carta include?

Magna Carta said the king could not raise certain taxes, like scutage, without the consent of his barons.

What did Magna Carta promise about fair trials?

Magna Carta promised that freemen could not be jailed or punished without a fair trial by their equals and by the law of the land.

What important idea is shown in the line 'to no one will we sell, to no one deny or delay, right or justice'?

It shows that justice should not be bought, refused or delayed by the king or his officials.

What did Magna Carta say about the Church?

Magna Carta said the English Church should be free to make its own decisions, especially over choosing bishops.

How did Magna Carta try to make sure the king kept his promises?

It set up a council of 25 barons who could check the king and force him to obey the charter if he broke it.

What did Magna Carta say about towns and trade?

Magna Carta confirmed the freedoms of London and other towns and promised fair rules for merchants and trade.

Who mainly gained rights from Magna Carta in 1215?

Mainly the barons and other freemen gained rights; most peasants, who were not free, were not fully protected by it.