Indentured Servitude in the American Colonies Flashcards

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What was an indentured servant in the American colonies?

An indentured servant was a person who signed a contract to work for someone for several years in return for travel, food and shelter.

Where did most indentured servants in the American colonies come from?

Most came from Britain, including England, Scotland and Ireland, though some also came from other parts of Europe.

Why did many poor people in Britain agree to become indentured servants?

They hoped to escape poverty, pay off debts and have a chance of land or a better life in the American colonies.

What did a master provide in return for an indenture contract?

The master usually paid for the servant’s voyage, and gave them food, clothing and shelter during their years of service.

How long did an indenture usually last in the American colonies?

Most indenture contracts lasted about four to seven years.

What kind of work did indentured servants do in the American colonies?

Many worked on farms and plantations growing crops like tobacco, while others did housework or skilled trades.

How were indentured servants punished if they broke rules or tried to run away?

They could be whipped, have extra years added to their contract, or be sold to another master.

What usually happened when an indentured servant finished their contract?

They became free, and might receive ‘freedom dues’, such as clothes, tools, money or a small piece of land.

How was indentured servitude different from slavery in the American colonies?

Indentured servitude was for a set time and the servant could become free, while slavery was for life and passed on to children.

Why did the use of indentured servants in the American colonies decline?

Fewer Europeans were willing to sign indentures, and planters turned more to enslaved African labour, which they saw as cheaper and more permanent.