Key Individuals Shaping Migration and Empire Flashcards

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Who was William the Conqueror and how did he change migration to England in 1066?

William, Duke of Normandy, invaded England in 1066, became king, and brought many Norman nobles and soldiers to settle and rule the land.

What action did King Edward I take in 1290 that changed Jewish migration?

In 1290, Edward I ordered all Jews to leave England, forcing the Jewish community to migrate to other parts of Europe.

How did Oliver Cromwell affect Jewish migration in the 1650s?

As Lord Protector, Cromwell let Jews return to England after they had been banned, leading to new Jewish migration and trade links.

Why is John Hawkins seen as important in the history of the British Empire?

John Hawkins was one of the first Englishmen to trade enslaved Africans across the Atlantic, helping to start England’s role in the transatlantic slave trade.

Who was Olaudah Equiano and how did he fight against the slave trade?

Olaudah Equiano was a former enslaved African whose book about his life shocked many people and helped build support for ending the slave trade.

What was William Wilberforce’s main role in ending the slave trade?

William Wilberforce was an MP who led campaigns in Parliament to abolish the British slave trade, which ended in 1807.

How did Robert Clive help expand the British Empire in India?

Robert Clive led East India Company forces to victory at the Battle of Plassey in 1757, giving Britain control over Bengal and starting large-scale British rule in India.

Why is Cecil Rhodes linked to British imperialism in southern Africa?

Cecil Rhodes used his wealth from gold and diamond mines to spread British rule in southern Africa, promoting white settlement and forcing many Africans off their land.

How did Mohandas Gandhi challenge the British Empire in India?

Gandhi led non-violent protests and campaigns for Indian self-rule, which weakened British control and helped India gain independence in 1947.

What impact did Enoch Powell’s “Rivers of Blood” speech have on views of migration?

In 1968, Enoch Powell’s speech warned against immigration, stirring fear and racism and encouraging calls for stricter immigration laws.

How did Idi Amin’s rule in Uganda affect migration to Britain in the 1970s?

In 1972, Idi Amin ordered Asians, many with British links, to leave Uganda, and thousands came to Britain as refugees.

Who was Sam King and why is he important in the story of the Windrush generation?

Sam King was a Jamaican ex-serviceman who arrived on the Empire Windrush in 1948 and later helped other Caribbean migrants settle in Britain and build communities.