How Prevention Changed Public Attitudes Flashcards

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In this topic, what does "prevention" mean?

Prevention means taking action to stop people catching a disease, for example by using vaccination.

How did successful smallpox vaccination change how people saw disease?

It made many people believe that disease was not a punishment from God but something humans could control.

How did smallpox vaccination change trust in doctors and science?

As vaccination reduced deaths, more people began to trust doctors, experiments and scientific methods.

How did vaccination change ideas about the government's role in health?

People started to accept that the government could step in to protect public health, not just leave it to individuals.

What did the 1840 and 1853 Vaccination Acts show about changing attitudes?

They showed that Parliament now saw preventing disease as its duty. It first paid for, then ordered smallpox vaccination for babies.

Why did some people join anti-vaccination groups after vaccination became compulsory?

They feared side effects, distrusted the government and believed parents, not the state, should decide about children.

What does opposition to compulsory vaccination tell us about public attitudes?

It shows that many people still valued personal freedom more than government-led prevention.

How did falling smallpox deaths affect attitudes to preventive medicine?

As smallpox became rarer, many people saw prevention as successful and were more willing to accept similar measures.

How did prevention change parents' expectations for their children?

Parents became more hopeful that their children would live into adulthood and saw vaccination as a way to protect them.

How did early vaccination schemes help prepare people for later public health reforms?

They got people used to mass health campaigns and to the idea that the state could act to prevent disease for everyone.