Windrush Migration From the Caribbean Flashcards

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What was the Empire Windrush?

It was a ship that brought Caribbean migrants to Britain in 1948.

When did the Empire Windrush arrive in Britain and where did it dock?

It arrived on 22 June 1948 at Tilbury Docks near London.

What is meant by the term "Windrush generation"?

Caribbean people who moved to Britain between 1948 and the early 1970s.

Why did the British government want Caribbean migrants after the Second World War?

Britain had labour shortages and needed workers to rebuild and run key services.

Why did many people leave the Caribbean for Britain after 1945?

They hoped for better jobs, higher wages and used their rights as British subjects.

What did the British Nationality Act of 1948 allow people from the Caribbean to do?

It gave them the right to come to Britain to live and work as citizens.

What types of jobs did many Windrush migrants do in Britain?

They worked in the NHS, on buses and trains, and in factories and building.

What problems did Windrush migrants often face when they arrived in Britain?

They faced racism, low pay, poor housing and signs saying "no blacks, no Irish, no dogs".

How did Windrush migration help change British culture?

It brought new music, food, styles and churches, making Britain more diverse.

What is Windrush Day and when is it held?

It is on 22 June and celebrates the Windrush generation’s contribution to Britain.

What was the Windrush scandal?

Around 2018 some legal Windrush migrants were wrongly treated as illegal and threatened with removal.

How is Windrush migration linked to Britain’s empire?

The migrants came from former British colonies and used rights gained from the empire.