Rebel Aims and Actions Flashcards

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Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What was the main aim of the rebels in the Peasants’ Revolt of 1381?

They wanted more freedom and better treatment from their lords and the king.

What did the rebels want the king to do about the poll tax?

They wanted him to end the poll tax and never collect it again.

What change to serfdom did many rebels demand?

They wanted serfdom to end so peasants were free to move and choose their own work.

How did rebels from Kent and Essex try to make the king listen to them?

They gathered in large groups and marched from Kent and Essex to London to meet the king.

Why did rebels attack and burn manor court records?

They burned the records so lords could not prove that peasants owed them unpaid work and high rents.

What did rebels do at the Savoy Palace in London?

They attacked, looted, and burned John of Gaunt’s Savoy Palace as a sign of their anger at him.

Which powerful royal adviser did many rebels blame and aim to remove?

John of Gaunt, the king’s uncle, who they thought was really running the country.

How did the rebels show their anger towards the law courts and lawyers?

They attacked the law courts, burned legal papers, and set fire to some lawyers’ houses.

What demands did the rebels present to King Richard II at Mile End, apart from ending the poll tax?

They asked for an end to serfdom and for fixed, fair rents instead of many feudal payments.

What did the rebels do at the Tower of London on 14 June 1381?

They broke into the Tower, captured Archbishop Simon Sudbury and Sir Robert Hales, and then killed them.

How did rebels challenge royal justice in London during the revolt?

They broke open prisons in London and freed many of the prisoners held there.