New Model Unions and Skilled Workers Flashcards

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What is meant by a "New Model Union"?

A New Model Union was a trade union for skilled workers that used careful, peaceful methods to protect its members.

They first appeared in the 1850s and 1860s, in the mid-19th century.

Skilled workers such as engineers, carpenters and builders mainly joined New Model Unions.

The Amalgamated Society of Engineers (ASE), set up in 1851, was a major New Model Union for skilled engineers.

They charged higher fees so they could build up large funds to support members in strikes and to pay benefits like sick pay.

They often gave sick pay, help when out of work, and money for funerals, as well as support in disputes with employers.

They were national unions with a central office and full-time paid leaders, instead of many small local clubs.

They preferred negotiation, collective bargaining and arbitration, and tried to avoid violent protests.

Because they were careful, law-abiding, kept order during disputes and worked with employers instead of using riots.

By showing that unions could be responsible and peaceful, they helped persuade the government to accept and later legalise trade unions.