How War With France Shaped English Identity Flashcards

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How did war with France affect the language used by people in power in England?

Many nobles stopped using French so they did not sound like the enemy. English was used more in Parliament, law courts and royal letters.

How did war with France encourage people to see themselves as 'English' instead of 'Norman'?

The long wars made France seem like a clear enemy. This pushed nobles and commoners in England to think of themselves as one English people.

Why did English victories with longbowmen help shape English identity?

Armies now used many ordinary English archers, not just rich knights. This gave pride in the skill and bravery of common English people.

What role did St George play in English identity during the wars with France?

St George became the patron saint of England. His red cross flag was used in battle and came to stand for England itself.

How did stories about battles like Agincourt shape English identity?

Plays and poems praised small English armies that beat larger French ones. This built a popular picture of England as the brave underdog.

How did long wars with France affect English views of the French people?

Many English people began to see the French as a natural enemy. This often led to fear, dislike or mocking of French customs and language.

How did war with France help unite people from different parts of the British Isles?

English kings used soldiers from England, Wales, Ireland and sometimes Scotland. Fighting a shared enemy helped some people feel part of an English-led nation.

In later wars, how did religion deepen the sense of difference between England and France?

England became mainly Protestant, while France stayed Catholic. Many English people saw their country as a Protestant nation standing against Catholic France.

How did sea wars with France shape the idea of England as an 'island nation'?

Sea battles made the navy seem vital for safety and power. People began to link being English with ruling the seas and being protected by the Channel.

How did war with France change the relationship between the English king and Parliament?

Kings needed Parliament to approve taxes to pay for war. This helped Parliament grow in power and seem more like the voice of the English nation.