Women’s Equality After 1945 Flashcards

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After 1945, how did women’s work outside the home begin to change in Britain?

More married women took paid jobs, often in offices, shops and services.

Why was the 1968 Ford Dagenham sewing machinists’ strike important for women?

It drew attention to unequal pay and helped lead to the Equal Pay Act 1970.

What did the Equal Pay Act 1970 say?

Men and women doing the same or similar work must get equal pay.

What did the Sex Discrimination Act 1975 make illegal?

It banned unfair treatment based on sex or marriage in jobs, education and housing.

How did the Employment Protection Act 1975 help pregnant women at work?

It gave women the right to maternity leave and stopped employers sacking women for being pregnant.

What was the Women’s Liberation Movement in the 1960s and 1970s?

It was a feminist movement that campaigned for equal pay, legal rights, childcare and an end to sexism.

How did access to education for girls change after 1945?

More girls stayed in school longer and gained better access to exams, university and the same subjects as boys.

How did changes to birth control and abortion law in the 1960s affect women?

The pill and the Abortion Act 1967 gave women more control over if and when to have children.

What did the Divorce Reform Act 1969 change for married women?

It made divorce easier to get, so women could leave unhappy or unsafe marriages more easily.

Who became Britain’s first woman prime minister, and in what year?

Margaret Thatcher became the first woman prime minister in 1979.

What does the Equality Act 2010 do for women’s rights?

It brings many equality laws together and protects women from discrimination in work and daily life.