Performance-Enhancing Drugs and Blood Doping Flashcards

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What are performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs)?

Banned substances that aim to improve sporting performance.

Why might some athletes take PEDs?

To gain an unfair edge, train harder, or recover faster.

What do anabolic steroids do for a performer?

They increase muscle size and strength and speed recovery.

Give two risks of anabolic steroid use.

Liver damage and mood swings.

What do beta blockers do in sport?

They lower heart rate and steady hands for better control.

What do stimulants do for performance?

They increase alertness and reduce tiredness.

What are diuretics used for in sport?

To increase urine output to mask drugs or lose weight fast.

What is blood doping?

A banned method that raises red blood cells to carry more oxygen.

How is blood doping carried out?

Blood is removed, stored, then re-injected before an event.

What is EPO and how does it help performance?

A hormone that boosts red blood cell production, improving endurance.

Give two risks of blood doping or EPO use.

Thickened blood and blood clots.

What are common consequences of being caught using PEDs?

Bans from sport, stripped medals, and damaged reputation.