Piaget’s Four Stages of Cognitive Development Flashcards

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Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What are Piaget's four stages, in order?

Sensorimotor, pre-operational, concrete operational, formal operational.

What is the age range for the sensorimotor stage?

From birth to about 2 years.

What is object permanence in the sensorimotor stage?

Knowing an object still exists when it is out of sight.

What ages are in the pre-operational stage?

About 2 to 7 years.

What does egocentrism mean in the pre-operational stage?

They find it hard to see things from another person's view.

What is conservation in Piaget's theory?

Knowing that an amount stays the same even if its look or shape changes.

At which stage do most children understand conservation?

The concrete operational stage (about 7 to 11 years).

What ages are in the concrete operational stage?

About 7 to 11 years.

What is reversibility in the concrete operational stage?

Thinking that an action can be undone to get back to the start.

Do children pass through the stages in a fixed order?

Yes. All children move through them in the same order, though ages can vary.

What is the age for the formal operational stage?

About 11 years and over.

What new kind of thinking appears in the formal operational stage?

They can think about abstract ideas and test what-if ideas.