The Four Noble Truths Flashcards

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  • Make sure you understand the information on each card. If something's unclear, click the link to the revision notes at the bottom of the page for more details.

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Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What do the Four Noble Truths explain?

They explain the fact of suffering and how to end it.

What is the First Noble Truth (dukkha)?

That life involves suffering and is not fully satisfying.

What are the three kinds of suffering in the First Noble Truth?

Ordinary pain, suffering from change, and suffering from never being fully satisfied.

What is the Second Noble Truth (samudaya)?

The cause of suffering is craving (tanha).

What does tanha mean?

Craving or wanting things.

What are the three kinds of craving?

Craving for sense pleasures (kama-tanha), for existence or being (bhava-tanha), and for non-existence (vibhava-tanha).

What deeper root feeds craving?

Ignorance (avijja), often shown as greed, hatred, and delusion.

What is the Third Noble Truth (nirodha)?

Suffering can end by letting go of craving; this is nibbana (nirvana).

What is nibbana (nirvana)?

A state of freedom from craving, suffering, and rebirth.

What is the Fourth Noble Truth (magga)?

The path to end suffering is the Noble Eightfold Path.

How do the Four Noble Truths match a doctor’s method?

Diagnose the illness, find its cause, know there is a cure, and give the treatment (the path).

What is the aim of following the Four Noble Truths?

To end suffering and reach nibbana.