The Qur’an and Earlier Scriptures Flashcards

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  • Make sure you understand the information on each card. If something's unclear, click the link to the revision notes at the bottom of the page for more details.

2️⃣ Test yourself:

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3️⃣ Consistently Review and Practice:

  • Use spaced repetition: spend more time on the cards you struggle with and go over them more often.
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Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What does the word “Qur’an” mean?

It means “recitation.”

Who revealed the Qur’an to Muhammad?

The angel Jibril (Gabriel), sent by Allah.

Over how many years was the Qur’an revealed?

About 23 years, starting in 610 CE.

What is Laylat al-Qadr?

The Night of Power, when the first verses of the Qur’an were revealed in Ramadan.

In what language is the Qur’an, and why is this important?

The Qur’an is in Arabic. Muslims believe it is Allah’s exact words, so they recite it in Arabic.

How is the Qur’an structured?

It has 114 chapters called surahs, made up of verses called ayahs.

How do Muslims show respect for the Qur’an?

They do wudu first, keep it clean and high, and do not place it on the floor.

What role does the Qur’an play in daily prayer (salah)?

Muslims recite Surah al-Fatiha in every rak‘ah, plus other verses.

Name the earlier scriptures recognised in Islam.

The Tawrat (Torah) to Musa, the Zabur (Psalms) to Dawud, the Injil (Gospel) to Isa, and the Scrolls (Suhuf) of Ibrahim.

What do Muslims believe about these earlier scriptures today?

They were true messages from Allah, but many believe parts were lost or changed. The Qur’an confirms and corrects them.

Who ordered the Qur’an to be collected into one book?

Abu Bakr began the collection. Later Uthman made a standard copy for all Muslims.

Why is the Qur’an the highest source of authority in Islam?

It is the final, unchanged word of Allah and guides belief and practice.