Id-ul-Fitr Flashcards

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What does 'Id-ul-Fitr' mean and what does it mark?

It means 'festival of breaking the fast' and it marks the end of Ramadan.

When does Id-ul-Fitr take place?

On the first day of Shawwal, after the new moon is seen at the end of Ramadan. The date can differ between countries.

Which pillar of Islam does Id-ul-Fitr mark the end of?

Sawm, the month of fasting in Ramadan.

What is Zakat al-Fitr (also called Fitrana) and when should it be given?

A charity for people in need, paid before the Id prayer to help them celebrate and to purify the fast.

What happens at the Id-ul-Fitr prayer?

Muslims gather for two units of prayer (rak'ahs), with extra takbirs, then listen to a sermon (khutbah) about thankfulness and charity.

What do many Muslims do on the morning of Id-ul-Fitr before the prayer?

They wash (ghusl), wear their best clean clothes, eat something sweet like dates, and set off for the prayer.

What greeting do Muslims say on Id-ul-Fitr and what does it mean?

Eid Mubarak, which means 'Blessed Eid' or 'Happy Eid'.

Are Muslims allowed to fast on Id-ul-Fitr?

No. Fasting is not allowed that day. Eating shows that Ramadan has ended.

Why is Id-ul-Fitr important to Muslims?

It is a time to thank Allah for the strength to fast, to seek forgiveness, to give to the poor, and to celebrate as a community.

How does Id-ul-Fitr build unity in the ummah (Muslim community)?

Everyone prays together and gives Zakat al-Fitr, which shows equality and care for others.