Sawm and Ramadan Flashcards

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  • Make sure you understand the information on each card. If something's unclear, click the link to the revision notes at the bottom of the page for more details.

2️⃣ Test yourself:

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Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What does Sawm mean in Islam?

Fasting from dawn to sunset in Ramadan. It is one of the Five Pillars of Islam.

What is Ramadan?

The ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar when Muslims fast each day.

When do Muslims start and end the daily fast in Ramadan?

From dawn to sunset each day.

Why do Muslims fast in Ramadan?

To obey Allah, build self-control, grow closer to God, and feel for the poor.

Who must fast in Ramadan?

Healthy adult Muslims who have reached puberty.

Who is excused from fasting in Ramadan?

Children, the elderly, pregnant or breastfeeding women, women on their period, travellers, and people who are ill.

What should someone do if they miss fasts in Ramadan?

Make up the days later. If they cannot, they give fidyah to feed a poor person for each day.

What are suhoor and iftar?

Suhoor is the pre-dawn meal. Iftar is the sunset meal to break the fast, often with dates and water.

What actions break the fast?

Eating, drinking, smoking, or sexual relations on purpose during daylight hours. Eating by mistake does not break the fast.

How long does Ramadan last and why does it move each year?

About 29 or 30 days. It moves because the Islamic lunar year is about 11 days shorter than the solar year.

What intention do Muslims make for fasting?

They make niyyah, the intention to fast for Allah, before the fast starts.

What extra worship do many Muslims do in Ramadan?

They read more Qur'an, give more to charity, and pray more, especially at night.