Charity (Tzedakah) and Loving Kindness (Chesed) Flashcards

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What is tzedakah in Judaism?

Giving to people in need as an act of justice and duty.

What is chesed?

Loving kindness: caring acts that show love and mercy.

How is tzedakah different from charity in English?

Charity sounds optional; tzedakah is a mitzvah (a duty).

What does the Hebrew root tzedek mean?

Justice or righteousness.

Which teaching supports chesed?

"Love your neighbour as yourself" (Leviticus 19:18).

What does the Torah teach about giving to the poor?

Open your hand to them; do not harden your heart (Deuteronomy 15:7-8).

What is ma'aser in tzedakah?

Giving about 10% of income to help others.

What is a pushke?

A charity box at home or synagogue for tzedakah.

What is the highest form of tzedakah, taught by Maimonides?

Helping someone become independent, for example with a job or loan.

How should tzedakah be given to protect dignity?

Give privately, kindly, and without shaming the person.

Why are gemilut chasadim (acts of kindness) called greater than charity?

They can be done with time or money, for rich or poor, living or dead.

Who should receive tzedakah and chesed?

Anyone in need, Jew or non-Jew, including the stranger.