Covenant and Mitzvot Flashcards

1️⃣ Familiarise yourself with the flashcards:

  • Look through all the flashcards to see what's on both sides.
  • Make sure you understand the information on each card. If something's unclear, click the link to the revision notes at the bottom of the page for more details.

2️⃣ Test yourself:

  • Look at the question or prompt on each card and try to remember the answer before flipping it over.
  • Check the answer and make a note of any cards you find challenging and need to go over more.

3️⃣ Consistently Review and Practice:

  • Use spaced repetition: spend more time on the cards you struggle with and go over them more often.
  • Regularly review all the flashcards to help you better understand and retain the information over time.

Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What is a covenant in Judaism?

A sacred agreement between God and the Jewish people.

Who gave the mitzvot and where?

God gave them to Moses at Mount Sinai.

What are mitzvot?

Commands in the Torah that guide Jewish belief and behaviour.

How many mitzvot are there traditionally?

613, covering worship and moral life.

What is the difference between positive and negative mitzvot?

Positive say 'do this'; negative say 'do not do this'. Tradition counts 248 positive and 365 negative.

What two areas do mitzvot cover?

Duties to God (worship) and duties to other people (ethics).

What is Halakhah?

Jewish law. It applies the mitzvot to daily life.

Which texts guide Jews in keeping the mitzvot?

The Torah, the Talmud, and later law codes.

How do the Ten Commandments relate to the mitzvot?

They are part of the 613 and give key rules on worship and ethics.

How does keeping Shabbat link to the covenant?

Shabbat is kept as a sign of the Sinai covenant.

How do Orthodox and Reform Jews view the mitzvot?

Orthodox see all as binding. Reform stress ethics and choose some rituals.

Why do Jews keep the mitzvot?

To honour the covenant, show love for God, and live a holy life.