Free Will and Moral Responsibility Flashcards

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  • Make sure you understand the information on each card. If something's unclear, click the link to the revision notes at the bottom of the page for more details.

2️⃣ Test yourself:

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3️⃣ Consistently Review and Practice:

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Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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In Judaism, what is free will?

The God-given ability to choose how to act, between right and wrong.

What are yetzer hatov and yetzer hara?

Yetzer hatov is the good pull to do right. Yetzer hara is the selfish pull that can lead to sin.

How do the mitzvot relate to free will?

They are God’s laws that guide choices. Jews use free will to keep them and are responsible if they break them.

What is moral responsibility in Judaism?

Being answerable to God and other people for the choices you make and their effects.

What is a sin (cheit) in Judaism?

“Missing the mark” by failing to follow a command. It is a wrong choice.

What is teshuvah and what are its main steps?

Teshuvah means repentance or return. Steps: admit the wrong, apologise to God and anyone hurt, make amends, and resolve not to repeat it.

At what age are Jews seen as responsible for keeping the mitzvot?

From Bar Mitzvah at 13 for boys and Bat Mitzvah at 12 for girls, they are seen as responsible before God.

When do many Jews believe God judges people each year?

On Rosh Hashanah. The judgement is sealed on Yom Kippur.

What do Jews believe about reward and punishment for choices?

God rewards good actions and punishes bad ones, in this life or the world to come.

Do Jews believe God fixes your choices in advance?

No. God may know all, but each person still has free will to choose.