Pikuach Nefesh and the Sanctity of Life Flashcards

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What does “sanctity of life” mean in Judaism?

Life is holy because it comes from God.

Which belief about humans supports sanctity of life in Judaism?

Humans are made in the image of God (Genesis 1:27).

What is Pikuach Nefesh?

Saving a life comes before almost all other commandments (mitzvot).

Which three sins cannot be broken even to save a life?

Idolatry, murder, and sexual sins like adultery or incest.

Which verse teaches that Jewish laws are to help people live?

Leviticus 18:5—“you shall live by them.”

What does “Do not stand by your neighbour’s blood” mean?

Leviticus 19:16 says you must act to save someone in danger.

What does the Talmud say about saving a life?

Saving one life is like saving a whole world.

Can Jews break Shabbat to save a life?

Yes. They may call an ambulance, travel, or give treatment.

What should a Jew do on Yom Kippur if fasting is dangerous?

Eat and drink; saving life comes first.

How does Pikuach Nefesh guide organ donation?

Many Jews allow organ donation to save lives; some require clear proof of death first.

How does Pikuach Nefesh affect views on abortion?

If the mother’s life is at serious risk, abortion is allowed to save her.

Does Pikuach Nefesh apply only to Jews?

No. It applies to saving any human life.