Sanctity of Life: Pikuach Nefesh Flashcards

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What does sanctity of life mean in Judaism?

Life is holy because it comes from God. It must be protected.

What does Pikuach Nefesh mean?

It means saving a life. In Judaism, saving life comes first.

What rule does Pikuach Nefesh set for mitzvot?

Saving a life overrides almost all other commandments.

Which three sins are never set aside, even to save a life?

Idolatry, forbidden sexual acts, and murder.

Which Torah verses support Pikuach Nefesh?

Leviticus 18:5 says the laws help people live. Leviticus 19:16 says do not stand by when someone is in danger.

What should a Jew do if someone needs urgent help on Shabbat?

Call emergency services and help at once. Breaking Shabbat is allowed to save a life.

Can a Jew eat non-kosher food to save a life?

Yes. If it is needed to live or heal, it is allowed.

What about fasting on Yom Kippur if someone is ill?

They should eat and drink as needed. Protecting life is more important than the fast.

What if there is only a chance that someone is in danger?

You still act to save them. Even doubt counts as Pikuach Nefesh.

Does Pikuach Nefesh apply to Jews only?

No. It applies to everyone because every human life is precious.

How does Pikuach Nefesh affect views on organ donation?

Many Jews allow organ donation if it will save a life. Saving life takes priority over other rules.

How does Pikuach Nefesh affect views on abortion?

If the mother's life is in serious danger, many allow abortion. Saving her life comes first.