Features of a Synagogue Flashcards

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Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What is the Ark (Aron Hakodesh) in a synagogue?

The holy cupboard that holds the Torah scrolls.

Which way does the Ark face, and why?

Towards Jerusalem, so people pray facing the holy city.

What is the Ner Tamid and what does it show?

The eternal light above the Ark. It shows God’s presence and recalls the Temple menorah.

What is the Bimah used for?

A raised platform where the Torah is read and some prayers are led.

Where is the Bimah often placed in Orthodox and Reform synagogues?

In the centre in many Orthodox; near the front in many Reform.

How are Torah scrolls made and stored?

They are handwritten in Hebrew on parchment and kept in the Ark.

What is a Yad, and why is it used?

A pointer used to follow the text so the scroll is not touched.

How do seating arrangements differ in Orthodox and Reform synagogues?

Orthodox separate men and women, often with a screen or gallery; Reform seat everyone together.

What is a Parochet?

A decorative curtain that covers the Ark.

Why do many synagogues avoid images of people?

To follow the Ten Commandments against making images of God. They use patterns and Hebrew words instead.

What symbols might you see on a synagogue building?

The Star of David and Hebrew letters that show it is a Jewish place of worship.

What books would you expect to find in the prayer hall?

Siddurim (prayer books) and sometimes Chumashim (printed Torah with readings).