Greater and Lesser Jihad Flashcards

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What does the word “jihad” mean in Islam?

It means striving or struggle in the way of Allah.

What is greater jihad?

The inner struggle to live as a good Muslim and obey Allah.

What is lesser jihad?

The outer struggle to defend Islam or the Muslim community, under strict rules.

Which is seen as more important: greater or lesser jihad?

Greater jihad is more important and is a lifelong duty.

Give one example of greater jihad in daily life.

Keeping up the five daily prayers.

Who can declare lesser jihad?

A recognised Muslim authority, not individuals.

Name two conditions needed before lesser jihad can involve fighting.

It must be in self-defence and only as a last resort.

How should fighters behave in lesser jihad?

They must not target civilians and must use only the force needed.

When should fighting in lesser jihad stop?

When the enemy stops or a fair peace is possible.

What does the Qur’an say about forcing religion on people?

“There is no compulsion in religion” (Qur’an 2:256), so forced conversion is forbidden.

What does Qur’an 2:190 teach about fighting?

Fight only those who fight you and do not go beyond limits.

Does jihad allow terrorism?

No. Harming innocents or spreading fear is forbidden in Islam.