Jewish Mourning Practices Flashcards

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Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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When should a Jewish funeral take place after a death?

As soon as possible, often within 24 hours.

Who prepares the body for burial and what do they do?

The Chevra Kadisha wash the body (taharah) and dress it in plain white shrouds. A simple coffin is used.

What is keriah and when is it done?

Tearing a garment or ribbon to show grief, usually before the funeral or at the graveside.

What usually happens at a Jewish funeral service?

Psalms are read, a speech about the person is given, and mourners say the Kaddish prayer.

Do Jews prefer burial or cremation?

Most Jews prefer burial. Orthodox Jews forbid cremation. Some Reform Jews may allow it.

What is the Mourner's Kaddish?

A prayer that praises God and is said by mourners, usually with a minyan of 10 adults.

What is shiva?

Seven days of mourning at home after the burial, with family prayers and visits.

Name two common customs during shiva.

Sitting on low stools and covering mirrors.

What is the seudat havra'ah?

The first meal of comfort after the funeral, brought by friends or neighbours.

What is shloshim?

The first 30 days after the burial. Mourners return to work but avoid parties and live music.

How long can mourning for a parent last, and what is it called?

Avelut for a parent can last up to 12 months. The mourner avoids parties and big events.

What is yahrzeit and how is it marked?

The yearly date of the death. A candle is lit and Kaddish may be said.