The Council of Nicaea Flashcards

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Who called the Council of Nicaea, and in what year was it held?

Emperor Constantine in 325 CE.

Where did the Council of Nicaea meet?

In Nicaea, now called Iznik in Turkey.

What problem did the Council of Nicaea meet to solve?

Arianism, a dispute about whether the Son is fully God.

What is Arianism?

The teaching that the Son was made by the Father and is not fully God.

What creed came from the Council of Nicaea?

The Nicene Creed, which states belief in one God and in Jesus as true God.

What key phrase did Nicaea use about the Son?

“Begotten, not made,” meaning he comes from the Father but was not created.

What does “of the same substance” (homoousios) mean at Nicaea?

The Son shares the same divine being as the Father; he is equally God.

What did the Council decide about Jesus’ divinity?

It taught that Jesus, the Son, is true God from true God and fully divine.

How did Nicaea support belief in the Trinity?

By affirming the full divinity of the Son alongside the Father, within one God.

What did Nicaea say about the Holy Spirit?

It affirmed belief in the Holy Spirit but did not give much detail.

What happened to Arius after the council?

His teaching was condemned, and he was exiled.

What is an ecumenical council?

A meeting of bishops from the whole Church to decide on key beliefs and rules.