Crime and Age Flashcards

1️⃣ Familiarise yourself with the flashcards:

  • Look through all the flashcards to see what's on both sides.
  • Make sure you understand the information on each card. If something's unclear, click the link to the revision notes at the bottom of the page for more details.

2️⃣ Test yourself:

  • Look at the question or prompt on each card and try to remember the answer before flipping it over.
  • Check the answer and make a note of any cards you find challenging and need to go over more.

3️⃣ Consistently Review and Practice:

  • Use spaced repetition: spend more time on the cards you struggle with and go over them more often.
  • Regularly review all the flashcards to help you better understand and retain the information over time.

Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What is the age of criminal responsibility in England and Wales?

10 years old.

Who counts as a young offender in England and Wales?

Someone aged 10 to 17 who has broken the law.

What is meant by the age-crime curve?

A pattern: crime rises in the early teens, peaks in the late teens, then falls in adulthood.

Which age group is most often shown as offenders in official statistics?

Teenagers and young adults, especially those in their late teens.

Give two reasons why some young people may be more likely to offend.

Peer pressure and trying to gain status in a group.

Why does offending usually drop as people get older?

People gain work and family ties, so they have more to lose.

How does the youth justice system differ from the adult system?

Young offenders usually go to youth courts and get more focus on rehabilitation than punishment.

How does age affect the risk of being a victim of crime?

Young people face higher risk of assault or robbery; older people often fear crime more than they face it.

What do self-report studies suggest about youth offending?

They often find more minor youth crime than police records show.

Why might police figures make youth crime look higher than adult crime?

Young people spend more time in public places, so their offences are more visible and more likely to be caught.