Methods in Context: Crime and Deviance Flashcards

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What does 'Methods in Context' mean in crime and deviance?

Using research methods to study crime and deviance, and the practical and ethical issues.

What is a gatekeeper in crime research?

A person who controls access to people or places, like police or prison staff.

What is one strength of using official crime statistics?

They cover many cases and show trends over time.

What is one limit of official crime statistics?

They miss crimes that are never reported to the police.

What does the Crime Survey for England and Wales measure?

People's experiences of crime, even if not told to the police.

What is a self-report study in crime research?

A study where people admit their own offences or drug use.

Why can self-report data lack validity in crime studies?

People may lie, boast, or forget, so answers may not be true.

Why is confidentiality important when studying crime?

It protects identities and helps people speak honestly.

What should a researcher do if a participant admits a serious crime?

They may have to report it, so full confidentiality cannot be promised.

Why can covert observation of criminal groups be risky?

It may be unsafe and it breaks informed consent.

What is triangulation in crime research?

Using more than one method, like statistics and interviews, to check findings.